Day Trading
Definition
A trading style where positions are opened and closed within the same day, attempting to profit from short-term movements.
Detailed Explanation
Day trading is a trading style where positions are opened and closed within the same trading day, with no positions held overnight. Day traders attempt to profit from short-term price movements, often making multiple trades per day based on technical analysis, news events, or momentum patterns.
Day traders use various strategies. Scalping involves making many small profits on tiny price movements. Momentum trading rides strong moves in either direction. Range trading buys at support and sells at resistance. News trading capitalizes on volatility around announcements. Each requires different skills and risk management approaches.
The appeal of day trading includes the possibility of quick profits, no overnight risk (positions are closed before market close), and the excitement of active market participation. The rapid feedback loop can be intellectually stimulating, and successful traders can earn substantial income.
However, the reality is that day trading is extremely difficult. Studies consistently show that the vast majority of day traders lose money. Those who do profit often earn less than they would in a regular job when accounting for the time invested. Transaction costs eat into profits, and the stress can be significant.
Day trading requires substantial capital (the SEC requires at least $25,000 for pattern day traders), sophisticated tools and data, extensive market knowledge, emotional discipline, and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. It's essentially a full-time job that most people shouldn't attempt.
For those considering day trading, starting with paper trading (simulated trades without real money) is advisable. Understanding the tax implications is important - day trading profits are taxed as ordinary income. And honestly assessing whether you have the skills, capital, temperament, and time commitment is essential before risking real money.
Related Terms
- Ask Price
- Asset
- Averaging Down
- Balance Sheet
- Bear Market
- Bid Price
- Bid-Ask Spread
- Black Swan
- Blue-Chip Stock
- Bond