Swing Trading
Definition
A medium-term trading approach holding positions for days to weeks, aiming to capture gains from anticipated price swings.
Detailed Explanation
Swing trading is a trading style that aims to capture gains from price swings over periods ranging from a few days to several weeks. Unlike day traders who close positions before market close, swing traders hold overnight, accepting the associated risks in exchange for the potential to capture larger moves.
Swing traders typically use technical analysis to identify stocks exhibiting momentum or approaching key support or resistance levels. They might buy a stock breaking out of a consolidation pattern, hold it as the trend develops, and sell when momentum wanes or the stock reaches a target price. The goal is to capture a "swing" or portion of a larger move.
The advantages of swing trading over day trading include less time intensity (you don't need to watch screens all day), the ability to capture larger moves, and lower transaction costs relative to profits. Compared to long-term investing, swing trading potentially offers more opportunities to profit in sideways or volatile markets.
Swing trading requires different skills than day trading or long-term investing. Technical analysis proficiency is important for identifying entry and exit points. Risk management is crucial because overnight gaps can move against your position. Patience is needed to let trades develop. And emotional discipline helps avoid cutting winners short or letting losers run.
Position sizing and stop-losses are particularly important for swing traders. Since positions are held overnight, unexpected news can cause significant gaps. Limiting position sizes and setting appropriate stops helps manage this risk.
Swing trading can be combined with a day job, though it requires dedicated time for analysis and monitoring positions. Many swing traders check the market in the morning and evening, making adjustments as needed. This accessibility makes it more practical for part-time traders than day trading.
Related Terms
- Ask Price
- Asset
- Averaging Down
- Balance Sheet
- Bear Market
- Bid Price
- Bid-Ask Spread
- Black Swan
- Blue-Chip Stock
- Bond